Feeding Habit, Sedentary Behavior, Overweight And Obesity Among Secondary School Adolescents In Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria

Filed in Current Projects, Medical and Health Sciences by on December 2, 2022

 – Feeding Habit, Sedentary Behavior, Overweight and Obesity among Secondary School Adolescents in Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria –

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INTRODUCTION

Background Information

Feeding habit refers to the way a person or group eats, considered in terms of “What” type of food are eaten, in “What” quantities and “When”.

Feeding habit vary from person to person according to culture, availability, age, state of health, religion, disease predisposition, type of work, climate and amount of daily physical and mental activities.

Sedentary behaviour is defined as a group of behaviour that occur while sitting or lying down and that require very low energy expenditure.

The low energy requirements distinguish sedentary behaviours from other activities that also occur while sitting down, but which require greater effort.

Overweight and obesity are defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may impair health. One of the measures of overweight and obesity is Body mass index.

Body mass index (BMI) is a simple index of weight for height, it is defined as a person’s weight in kilograms divided by the square of the height in meters (kg/m2).

Adolescence is defined as a transition period of human growth and development that occurs after childhood and before adulthood from 10-19 years.

It represents one of the critical transitions in the life span and is characterized by tremendous pace in growth and development that is second only on that of infancy.

Key development experiences besides physical and sexual maturation include movement towards social and economic independence and development of identity.

A BMI greater than or equal to 25 is overweight while a BMI greater than or equal to 30 is obesity and BMI less than 18.50 is underweight.

BMI provides the most useful population level measure of overweight and obesity. It is the same for both sexes and adults for all ages.

REFERENCES

Nieradko-Iwanicka B, Borzecki A. Nutritional assessment and eating habits analysis in young adults. Ann Univ Mariae Curie Sklodowska Med. 2004;59(2):437-440.

Sedentary Behaviour Research Network: standardized use of the terms “sedentary” and “sedentary behaviours”. Appl physiol Nutr metab. 2012;37(3):540-542.

World Health Organization (WHO). Fact sheet on obesity and overweight. 2016. Available online @ http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/ Assessed 25th August 2016.

World Health Organisation (WHO). Maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health. 2016. Available online @ http://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/en/ Assessed 24th August 2016.

World Health Organisation. Obesity preventing and managing the Global Epidermic: Report of a WHO consultation on Obesity. WHO report series. 2000;894:17- 40.

Hanley JG, Harris SB, Gittlesohn J, Wolever MS, Saksvig B. Overweight among children and adolescents in a native Canadian community, prevalence and associated factors. Pubmed. 2000;71:693-700

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