Biotechnology Courses Simple Guide and List of Biotech Colleges in India

Filed in Education by TMLT Editorials on April 29, 2021

Biotechnology Courses Simple Guide: Are you interested in pursuing a good biotechnology course? If yes, this article will be of help to you.

Here, I’ve listed some of the best biotechnology courses available in India. You will find on this spot details such as – name of the course, eligibility criteria, duration of the course, etc. The following will be my focus point with you

Biotechnology courses are job oriented in nature. Though this field is still developing in India, it generates ample job opportunities. Jobs in the research and development domain are very rewarding!

When it comes to foreign destinations, biotechnology offers excellent job opportunities to graduates and PG (Postgraduate) candidates. Developed countries such as the USA, UK, Japan, New Zealand, Australia, etc offer excellent job prospects for biotechnology professionals.

What is biotechnology all about? What do biotechnology professionals do? What’s the scope associated with this field? You will find answers to these questions in the next section.

What is Biotechnology?

Biotechnology is a technology that utilizes biological systems, living organisms or parts of this to develop or create different products.

Brewing and baking bread are examples of processes that fall within the concept of biotechnology (use of yeast (= living organism) to produce the desired product).

Such traditional processes usually utilize the living organisms in their natural form (or further developed by breeding), while the more modern form of biotechnology will generally involve a more advanced modification of the biological system or organism.

With the development of genetic engineering in the 1970s, research in biotechnology (and other related areas such as medicine, biology, etc.) developed rapidly because of the new possibility to make changes in the organisms’ genetic material (DNA).

Today, biotechnology covers many different disciplines (eg. genetics, biochemistry, molecular biology, etc.). New technologies and products are developed every year within the areas of eg.

medicine (development of new medicines and therapies), agriculture (development of genetically modified plants, biofuels, biological treatment) or industrial biotechnology (production of chemicals, paper, textiles, and food).

Biotechnology Courses in India

Biotechnology courses in India are counted amongst the profitable engineering courses owing to their application in developing various medicines, vaccines, and diagnostics, increasing productivity, improving energy production and conservation.

Biotechnology is the application of scientific knowledge in the field of biology to supply goods and services to the agriculture, food science and medicine sector.

It is mainly research-oriented and is an interdisciplinary science encompassing not only biology but also other subjects including physics, chemistry, mathematics, and Engineering.

Biotechnology is one of the fastest-growing fields as it finds applications in areas as varied as medicine, food technology, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and environmental conservation.

The use and application of biotechnology span a wide range of activities, including developing new varieties of seeds, improving livestock’s breeds, creating pesticides of various kinds, formulating cures for genetically inherited diseases and developing industrial enzymes that hasten the production processes.

Biotechnology’s intervention in the area of animal husbandry has improved animal breeding. It also helps to improve the quality of seeds, insecticides, and fertilizers.

Environmental biotechnology helps with pollution control and waste management. Biotechnologists are therefore involved in the production as well as marketing and research.

Biotechnology Courses after 10th, 12th and Graduation

In India, Biotechnology courses are available in four main formats –

Diploma courses
Bachelor’s Degree courses
PG Courses (Masters and PG Diploma programs)
Ph.D. Courses

Here are some of the most popular biotechnology courses available in India –

List of Biotechnology Courses in India
Name of course	Eligibility criteria
Diploma in Biotechnology (3 years)	10th or 12th passed
B.E. or B.Tech. in Biotechnology (4 years)	Passed 10+2 Science stream
B.E. or B.Tech. in Molecular and Cellular Engineering (4 years)	Passed 10+2 Science stream
B.E. or B.Tech. in Industrial Microbiology (4 years)	Passed 10+2 Science stream
B.Sc. in Biotechnology (3 years)	Passed 10+2 Science stream
M.Tech. in Biotechnology (2 years)	Completed relevant Graduation program
M.Tech. in Bioinformatics (2 years)	Completed relevant Graduation program
M.Tech in Biotechnical Engineering (2 years)	Completed relevant Graduation program
M.Sc. in Biotechnology (2 years)	Completed relevant Graduation program
PG Diploma in Biotechnology(1-2 years)	Completed relevant Graduation program
Ph.D. in Biotechnology	Completed relevant Master’s or PG program

About Field of Specializations

Though biotechnology is a relatively new field of study, it is very vast! By pursuing biotechnology PG courses, one may specialize in any of the following areas –

Microbiology
Industrial biotechnology
Biochemistry
Genetics
Plant and Forest biotechnology
Molecular and Cellular biology
Pharmacology
Dairy technology
Agricultural technology
Virology
Fisheries science
Bio-statistics

Career Prospects and Biotechnology Jobs

Biotechnology has numerous areas of application. Due to this very fact, biotechnology professionals have access to a wide variety of jobs from different domains! Here are some of the main recruiters –

Research firms
Pharmaceutical firms
Hospitals
Laboratories
Food production firms
Clinical research firms
Consultation agencies
Chemical manufacturers
Fertilizer manufacturers
Educational institutes

In the above-mentioned firms, biotechnology professionals may don the following roles –

Biotechnology engineer
Lab technician
Scientist
Teacher/Instructor
Project manager

About the Salary

The starting salary of a biotechnology professional depends upon several factors. Some of the prominent factors are:

Institute from which the candidate completed the course
His/her specialization
The domain he/she has chosen
Job location

On average, starting salary could be anywhere between 10-25K INR per month. In the case of a Government job, the salary will be as per the pay scale and grade.

List of Schools in India Offering Biotechnology Courses

1. Indian Institute of Technology Madras

Score: 83.88

The Department of Biotechnology at IIT Madras was established in 2004. The department provides two sound integrated (Dual Degree) programs namely BS/MS in Biosciences or BTech/MTech in Biological engineering with a strong emphasis both on modern biology and engineering and on several laboratory experiments.

IIT Madras also offers a Master of Science (MS) by research and Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) degrees.

2. Indian Institute of Science Bengaluru

Score: 82.28

Established in 1909, IISc is India’s leading institution of advanced education and research in the sciences and engineering.

Related 10 Best Career Options To Choose After Graduating In Biotechnology

The Division of Biological Sciences at the Indian Institute of Science is a hub for innovative research, interdisciplinary collaborations, and teaching at both undergraduate and graduate levels

3. Indian Institute of Technology Delhi

Score: 78.69

Indian Institute of Technology Delhi is one of the fifteen IITs created to be Centres of Excellence for training, research, and development in science, engineering and technology In India.

The Department of Biochemical Engineering & Biotechnology at IIT Delhi has a unique place in the development of biochemical engineering discipline in India.

The Department of Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology offers the following degree programs:

Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology
Dual Degree Program: Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) and Master of Technology (M.Tech) in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology
Master of Science – M.S. (Research) in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology
Ph.D. in Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology

4. Indian Institute of Technology Bombay

Score: 78.62

IIT Bombay is recognized worldwide as a leader in the field of engineering education and research.

The Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering comprises of BT (Biotechnology) and BME (Biomedical Engineering) as core academic groups.

Currently, the department offers M.Sc. Biotechnology, M.Tech Biomedical Engineering, MSc-PhD Dual Degree Program, and Ph.D. program.

5. Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

Score: 74.31

The Department of Biotechnology offers a joint MTech-PhD program in Agricultural Biotechnology, Biotechnology, and Biochemical Engg. It also offers BTech in Biotechnology and Biochemical Engg along with Ph.D. programs.

The School of Bio Science (BS) offers MSc Chemical & Molecular Biology along with Ph.D. programs.

6. Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur

Score: 69.07

Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, established in 1959, is one of the premier institutions established by the Government of India.

The Department of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering at IIT Kanpur is engaged in cutting-edge research and training in basic biology, biomedical and bioengineering fields. Department offers B.Tech, M.Tech, and Ph.D. programs in Biological Sciences and Bioengineering.

Related ICGEB Ph.D. Fellowships – Arturo Falaschi 2020 Notification

7. Jawaharlal Nehru University

Score: 68.68

Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi was one of the first six Universities in India to initiate a Postgraduate teaching and research program in the field of Biotechnology in 1985.

The School of Biotechnology at JNU offers M.Sc. Biotechnology and Ph.D. Biotechnology programs.

The School of Life Sciences offers programs of study leading to M.Sc. and M.Phil./Ph.D. degrees in Life Sciences.

8. Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee

Score: 67.68

Indian Institute of Technology – Roorkee is among the foremost of institutes of national importance in higher technological education and engineering, basic and applied research.

Its Department of Biotechnology offers B.Tech Biotechnology, M.Sc. Biotechnology and Ph.D. in varied areas of Biotechnology.

9. Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati

Score: 65.47

Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, the sixth member of the IIT fraternity, was established in 1994.

The Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering at the Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati offers both undergraduate (B.Tech.) and postgraduate (M.Tech. and Ph.D.) academic programs.

10. Banaras Hindu University

Score: 64.55

Banaras Hindu University is an internationally reputed university, situated in the holy city of Varanasi.

The School of Biotechnology at BHU offers M.Sc. in Biotechnology and Ph.D. in Biotechnology programs.

In addition to the list of top 10 Biotechnology universities we have listed a few more universities:

11. University of Hyderabad

Score: 61.85

The University of Hyderabad (UoH), one of the major institutions of higher education in India is largely devoted to postgraduate studies and is widely known for its excellence in research and its distinguished faculty.

Its Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics offers MSc Biotechnology and MTech Bioinformatics. Department also offers a Ph.D. degree in Biotechnology and an integrated MSc-PhD in Biotechnology.

12. Calcutta University

Score: 60.87

Department of Biotechnology and Dr. B. C Guha Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology offers M.Sc. in Biotechnology and Ph.D. in Biotechnology programs.

Related 10 Best Career Options To Choose After Graduating In Biotechnology

13. Jadavpur University

Score: 60.53

Jadavpur University is at present an internationally recognized premier university of the country.

Its Department of Life Science and Biotechnology currently offers Doctor of Philosophy in Science (Life science & Biotechnology) as well as a Master of Science in Biotechnology.

14. Anna University, Chennai

Score: 60.35

Anna University is a state technical university in Tamil Nadu, India. It was established on 4 September 1978.

The Department of Biotechnology established in 1984 is aptly established in premier technical universities supporting multidisciplinary growth along with other engineering and technologies of wide diversity rarely seen in any other university or institution.

Its Department of Biotechnology currently offers B.Tech. Industrial Biotechnology, B.Tech. Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, B.Tech. Food Technology programs, M.Tech Biotechnology, M.Tech Biopharmaceutical Tech, M.Tech Food Technology, M.Tech Computational Biology, Ph.D. in Biotechnology

15. Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham

Score: 59.22

Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham is multi-campus, multi-disciplinary research academia that is accredited ‘A’ by NAAC and is ranked as one of the best research institutions in India.

Amrita School of Biotechnology provides an ideal setting for all-round development of students to achieve the goal of becoming well-trained in all aspects of Biotechnology and related fields.

It currently offers B. Sc. in Microbiology, B. Sc. in Biotechnology, M. Sc. in Bioinformatics, M. Sc. in Microbiology, M. Sc. in Biotechnology, Ph. D. in Computational Neuroscience, Ph. D. in Biotechnology.

Giving you the right info at the best moment is my priority and I believe this information will always be helpful to you. It can also be helpful to your friends yes, you wouldn’t know just share it with them on social media handles.

CSN Team.

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