Notable Differences Between Urban and Rural Settlement People Ignore

Difference Between Urban and Rural: Human settlement is majorly divided into two categories and this is based on the density of population, development, amenities, employment opportunities, education, etc.

The two categories are urban and rural settlements. Urban areas include town and cities while rural settlement includes areas that are on the outskirt.

An urban settlement is a tightly populated territory involving mostly man-made structures that contain the entirety of a society’s administrative, cultural, social, private, and religious activities. Rural settlements usually do not include towns but villages, hamlets, and farms.

Understanding Urban Settlement

An urban settlement’s size depends largely on its population, with the area growing as more people settle there. Most countries have very specific population minimums before a settlement is considered urban; but a town, a city and a metropolitan area are a few types of urban settlements.

Depending on the country, the population of an urban area ranges from a few thousand to at least twenty thousand people. The majority of the population must sustain itself without relying on agricultural occupations for work.

Since most of the individuals living in an urban settlement work outside agriculture, proficient occupations and industrial manufacturing provide the economy’s basis. A centralized government and banking system exists with residents relying on a cash or credit system as opposed to barter.

In cities, people have no time to stand and gaze at nature. They are not religious minded but more materialistic.

Understanding Rural Settlement

It refers to a small settlement, which is outside the boundaries of a city, commercial or industrial area. It may include, countryside areas, villages or hamlets, where there are natural vegetation and open spaces.

There is a low density of the population in such an area. The primary source of income of the residents is agriculture and animal husbandry. Cottage Industries also form a chief source of income here.

Rural settlements are based more on natural resources and events. Sunset in rural areas means the day is virtually over. Development in rural areas is seldom, based on the availability of natural vegetation and fauna in the region.

In India, a town whose population is below 15000 is considered as rural, as per the planning commission. Gram Panchayat is responsible for looking after such areas. However, there is no municipal board, in the villages and the maximum percentage of the male population is engaged in agriculture and related activities.

Distinctions Between Urban and Rural Areas

1. Everyday life in rural areas is simple and reflected in the way of living, dressing, food habits, shelter, and manners, etc.

2. Life in urban areas is not simple but very complex and complicated.

3. Homogeneity is a key characteristic of rural areas while an urban settlement is made up of different castes, creeds, religions, and cultures thus does not enjoy the same social status.

4. In rural society, there was very little scope for occupational mobility while in urban areas occupational mobility is very frequent.

5. In rural areas, the family plays a very significant and predominant role. However, the urban areas have a competitive mindset and the family isn’t held in so much high regard.

6. Life in villages isn’t fast and has such no necessity for social adaptability. Moreover, in cities, social adaptability is predominant because of the pace of change and development.

7. Usually, in urban communities, women enjoy comparatively high social status.

8. There were very fewer chances of providing employment and incentives to the unemployed by the society in rural areas.

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CSN Team.