Civic Education WAEC Questions 2021 Past Questions Update

 – Civic Education WAEC Questions –

Civic Education WAEC Questions 2021: Civic Education WAEC Questions is out now on our websites. This information is basic for those preparing to write the WAEC Civic Education exam 2021. Read on.

Civic Education in a democracy is education in self-government. Democratic self-government means that they actively involved citizens in their own governance; they do not just passively accept the dictum of others or agree to the demands of others.

WAEC Civic Education Questions

Objective (OBJ):

Obj to be updated shortly.

1-10: CADCBACBAC

11-20: BACCDACCCC

21-30: CCBBBCCDCB

31-40: ADBCDBBCCD

41-50: ACADDCBDCB

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Theory Questions and Answers:

1. a) What are values?
(b) State six importance of values to the Nigerian society.

ANS: (a) Values are the ideas, things, or principles cherished by people in a society.

(b) (i) Values help to determine and control the behaviour of individuals in society.
(ii) They act as criteria or measures for the judgment of the actions of individuals in society.
(iii) Values give focus and direction to individuals in the family and society at large.
(iv) Values help us in decision-making.
(v) Values change our attitudes and feelings towards other people through tolerance of different opinions and behaviour.
(vi) Values act as standards of conduct for people in a society
(vii) Values guide people toward the achievement of declared objectives e.g. individual, family, communal, corporate, and national objectives among others.
(viii) Values promote unity, harmony, and cooperation in society.
(ix) Values encourage a sense of responsibility and hard work among Nigerian citizens.

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2. (a) Explain the term citizenship education.
(b) State four reasons for effective citizenship education of Nigerian youths.

ANS: (a) Citizenship education is enlightening or training citizens on their rights and responsibilities. Citizenship education is education given to citizens to make them responsible individuals who are committed to the meaningful development of their society.
(b) Effective citizenship education helps to:
(i) sensitize Nigerian youths on their duties and rights as citizens.
(ii) produce responsible, well-informed, and self-reliant Nigerian youths.
(iii) inculcate the right values and attitudes into the youths for the development of society.
(iv) help citizens especially youths identify national problems and proffer solutions.
(v) produce enlightened youths who are politically and nationally conscious.
(vi) instil in the youths high moral standards which are required for the development of the country.
(vii) encourage national integration and nation-building.
(viii) prepare the youths for future leadership roles.

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3. (a) What is the meaning of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)?
(b) Highlight any six rights or freedoms in the Universal Declaration of  Human Rights of 1948.

ANS: (a) Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) refers to a global proclamation specifying the rights of individuals. It is the primary international expression of the fundamental/ inalienable rights of members of human race.

The General Assembly of the United Nations Organization adopted it on December 10, 1948, in Paris, France. The Charter comprises thirty (30) articles on Human Rights.

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4. (a) Define human trafficking.
(b) State six causes of human trafficking in Nigeria.

ANS: (a) Human trafficking is the illicit/ illegal business in the sale and transportation of human beings for economic and other selfish purposes. Usually, the unsuspecting victims are lured away into forced labour, prostitution, and other forms of abuse.

(b) (i) Poverty – this makes victims very vulnerable.
(ii) Youth unemployment.
(iii) Disorientation of values/moral decadence in society.
(iv) Greed and get-rich-quick attitude.
(v) Corruption in society encourages adventures into crimes.
(vi) Poor leadership, which cannot protect citizens and provide for their social, economic, and other related security.
(vii) Ignorance or lack of knowledge/ awareness by victims of human trafficking.

DISCLAIMER! These are not real WAEC civic education questions but likely repeated questions over the years to help candidate understand the nature of their examinations. Ensure to note every question provided on this page.

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